Additional References

————————————————————————————————————————————-Would you like me to live stream an interactive session? Curious about it? Check out this short Bitchute video: https://www.bitchute.com/video/LXPieF2rSbxW

—————————————————————————————————————————————

“Identification of evolutionarily conserved nuclear matrix proteins and their prokaryotic origins” (2019)

Fungal Invasion May Drive Some Pancreatic Cancers (2019)

Circular DNA elements of chromosomal origin are common in healthy human somatic tissue (2018)

A butterfly chromonome reveals selection dynamics during extensive and cryptic chromosomal reshuffling (2018)

G-Quadruplexes and DNA Replication Origins (2017)

Normal and Cancerous Tissues Release extrachromosomal circular DNA (eccDNA) into the Circulation (2017)

Transfer of DNA from Bacteria to Eukaryotes (2016)

Horizontal gene transfer (2016)

Origin of eukaryotes from within archaea, archaeal eukaryome and bursts of gene gain: eukaryogenesis just made easier? (2015)

Humans may harbor more than 100 genes from other organisms (2015)

Bacteria may have multiple replication origins (2015)

Embryonic Stem Cell Specific “Master” Replication Origins at the Heart of the Loss of Pluripotency  PLoS Comput Biol. 2015 Feb; 11(2): e1003969. Published online 2015 Feb 6. doi:  10.1371/journal.pcbi.1003969

Expression of multiple horizontally acquired genes is a hallmark of both vertebrate and invertebrate genomesExpression of multiple horizontally acquired genes is a hallmark of both vertebrate and invertebrate genomes (2015)

Life in an unusual intracellular niche: a bacterial symbiont infecting the nucleus of amoebae (2014)

Mitotic spindle multipolarity without centrosome amplification. (2014)

Cajal bodies: where form meets function (2013)

Revealing Long-Range Interconnected Hubs in Human Chromatin Interaction Data Using Graph Theory (2013) (master replication origins)

Tiny Genomes May Offer Clues to First Plants and Animals (2013)

Recycling Endosomes (2013)

Biogenesis of extracellular vesicles (EV): exosomes, microvesicles, retrovirus-like vesicles, and apoptotic bodies. (2013)

Microvesicles and Virus Infection (2013)  Shed from cells, these microvesicles are similar in nature to enveloped viruses. Are these apoptotic bodies that have escaped destruction?

Evolution: Tracing the origins of centrioles, cilia, and flagella. (2011) Centrosomes and centrioles are found in all eukaryotic phyla, indicating the presence of an ancestral protoeukaryote. 

Bacterial “microtubules” (2011)

Are Cancers New Species? (2011)

Ancient Retroviruses Spurred Evolution Of Gene Regulatory Networks In Humans And Other Primates. (2011)

Whole-Genome Comparison Reveals Novel Genetic Elements That Characterize the Genome of Industrial Strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. (2011)

Jumping Gene Cluster Tangles Tree of Life. (2011)

Chlamydia trachomatis infection causes mitotic spindle pole defects independently from its effects on centrosome amplification. (2011)

Evolution of programmed cell fusion: common mechanisms and distinct functions. (2010)

Centrosome clustering and cyclin D1 gene amplification in double minutes are common events in chromosomal unstable bladder tumors. (2010)

Spirochete attachment ultrastructure: Implications for the origin and evolution of cilia. (2010)

Endosymbiotic associations within protists. (2010)

Fragile Genomic Sites Are Associated with Origins of Replication (2009)

Horizontal gene transfer and the evolution of cnidarian stinging cells (2009)

The bacterial replisome: back on track? (2008) Compares a moving replisome model to an older stationary model.

New clues to actin function in chromatin regulation (2008)

Centrosomal RNA correlates with intron-poor nuclear genes in Spisula oocytes. (2008)

Movement of Endosymbiotic Organelles (2007) Actin or tubulin are responsible for movements of mitochondria and chloroplasts within the cell.

Actin-related proteins in chromatin-level control of the cell cycle and developmental transitions (2007)

The nuclear tubular invaginations are dynamic structures inside the nucleus of HeLa cells. (2006)

Centrosome-associated RNA in surf clam oocytes (2006)

Comparative rates of evolution in endosymbiotic nuclear genomes  (2006)  discusses spread of  plastids derived from eukaryotes by means of secondary and tertiary endosymbiosis.

Scientists prove that parts of the cell nuclei are not arranged at random. (2006)

Selective detection and transport of fully matched DNA by DNA-loaded microtubule and kinesin motor protein. (2006).

Tertiary Endosymbiosis Driven Genome Evolution in Dinoflagellate Algae (2005)

Endosymbiotic Bacteriodales bacteria of the flagellated protist Pseudotrichonympha grassii in the gut of the termite Coptotermes formosanus. (2005)

Motor Proteins and endosymbionts (2005)

Nuclear bodies and compartments: functional roles and cellular signalling in health and disease. (2004)

The ring of life provides evidence for a genome fusion origin of eukaryotes (2004)

Endosymbiotic gene transfer: organelle genomes forge eukaryotic chromosomes (2004)

Ligase‐mediated construction of branched DNA strands: a novel DNA joining activity catalyzed by T4 DNA ligase. (2003)

MICROSPORIDIA: Biology Biology and Evolution of Highly Reduced Intracellular Parasites (2002)

Genome Evolution in Bacterial Endosymbionts of Insects. (2002)

Facultative bacterial endosymbionts benefit pea aphids Acyrthosiphon pisum during heat stress. (2002)

Conjugation between bacterial and mammalian cells.  (2001)

Export from Pericentriolar Endocytic Recycling Compartment to Cell Surface Depends on Stable, Detyrosinated (Glu) Microtubules and Kinesin (2001)

Eukaryotic chromosomes made of viruses? (2001)

Origin pairing (‘handcuffing’) as a mode of negative control of P1 plasmid copy number.  (2001) (pdf download available)

Four intracellular genomes direct weevel biology: Nuclear, mitochondrial, principal endosymbiont, and Wolbachia. (1999) (pdf download available)

Fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants. (1997)

Archaea and the prokaryote-to-eukaryote transition. (1997) (pdf download available)

Mapping of a replication origin within the promoter region of two unlinked, abundantly transcribed actin genes of Physarum polycephalum. (1996)

Major nonhistone proteins of rat liver chromatin: preliminary identification of myosin, actin, tubulin, and tropomyosin (1996)

Microtubules of the flagellar apparatus are active during prey capture in the chrysophycean alga Epipyxis pulchra (1992)

Higher-order structure of chromatin from resting cells. I. Electron microscopy of chromatin from calf thymus. (1983)

Contractile proteins. Major components of nuclear and chromosome non-histone proteins. (1975)

The fine structure of a nuclear envelope associated endosymbiont of paramecium. (1970)  (pdf download available)

Website, 1999 REFERENCES

*Abernathy, F. W., 1988,
 Studies on Eukaryotic DNA Superstructure. Ph.D. Thesis, (The Ohio State University, Columbus).
Adolph, K. W., Cheng, S. M., and Laemmli, U. K., 1977,
 Role of nonhistone proteins in metaphase chromosome Structure. Cell 12, 805-816.
Adolph, K. W., Cheng, S. M., Paulson, J. R., and Laemmli, U. K., 1977,
 Isolation of a protein scaffold from mitotic HeLa cell chromosomes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74, 4937-4941.
Aelen, J. M. A., Opstelten, R. J. G., and Wanka, F., 1983,
 Organization of DNA replication in Physarum Polycephalum. Attachment of origins of replicons and replication forks to the nuclear matrix.
 Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 1181-1195.
Alvarez, G.R. and Ringer, D. P., 1988,
 Nuclear matrix associated poly(ADP-ribose) metabolism in regenerating rat liver. FEBS LETT. 236, 362-366.
Anderson, J. N., 1986, 
Detection, sequence patterns and function of unusual DNA structures. Nucleic Acids Res. 14, 8513-8533.
Basu, S., 1978, 
Evidence for superstructures of wet chromatin, in: Chromatin Structure and Function, C.A. Nicolini (ed.) (Plenum Press, N.Y., London)
 pp. 515-540.
Beermann, S., Meyer, G. F., 1980,
 Chromatin rings as products of chromatin diminution in Cyclops. Chromosoma, 77, 277-283.
Bekers, A. G. M., Pieck, A. C. M., Rijken, A. A. M., and Wanka, F., 1986,
 Evidence for the persistence of a decondensed chromosome scaffold in the interphase nucleus. J. Cell Sci., 86: 155-171.
Berezney, R., and Coffey, D. S., 1974,
 Identification of a nuclear protein matrix. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 60, 1410-1417.
Berrios, M., Osheroff, N., and Fisher, P. A., 1985,
 In Situ localization of DNA topoisomerase II, a major polypeptide component of the Drosophila nuclear matrix fraction. 
Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 82, 4142-4146.
Birkenmeyer, L., Sugisaki, H., and Ray, D. S., 1987,
 Structural characterization of site-specific discontinuities associated with replication origins of minicircle DNA from 
Crithidia fasciculata. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 2384-2392.
Blumenthal, A. B., Kriegstein, H. J., and Hogness, D. S., 1973, 
The units of DNA replication in Drosophila melanogaster chromosomes. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 38, 205-223.
Bodnar, J. W., Jones, C. J., Coombs, D. H., Pearson, G. D., and Ward, D. C., 1983,
 Proteins tightly bound to HeLA cell DNA at nuclear matrix attachment sites. Mol. Cell. Biol. 3, 1567-1579.
Borst, P., and Hoeijmakers, J. H. L., 1979,
 Kinetoplast DNA. Plasmid 2, 20-40.
Bossi, L. and Smith, D. M., 1984, 
Conformational change in the DNA associated with an unusual promoter mutation in a tRNA operon of Salmonella. 
Cell 39, 643-652.
Brack C., and Delain, E., 1975,
 Electron-microscopic mapping of AT-rich regions and of E. coli RNA polymerase-binding sites on the circular kinetoplast DNA
 of Trypanosoma cruzi , J. Cell Sci., 17, 287-306.
Brotherton, T., Zenk, D., Kahanic, S., and Reneker, J., 1991,
 Avian nuclear matrix proteins bind very tightly to cellular DNA of the beta-globin gene enhancer in a tissue-specific fashion.
 Biochemistry 30, 5845-5850.
Brykov, V. A. and Kukhlevskii, A. D., 1988,
 Isolation and some properties of origins of DNA replication in developing sea urchin embryos. Mol. Biol. 21, 1115-1120.
Buhk, H. J., and Messer, W., 1983, 
The replication origin region of Escherichia coli. nucleotide sequence and functional units. Gene 24, 265-279.
Carri, M. T., Micheli, G., Graziano, E., Pace, T., and Buongiorno-Nardelli, M., 1986, 
The relationship between chromosomal origins of replication and the nuclear matrix during the cell cycle. Exp. Cell. Res. 164, 426-436.
Chakraberty, A. K., and Majumder, H. K., 1991, 
An ATP-independent catenating enzyme from the kinetoplast hemoflagellate Leishmania donovani.Biophys. 
Biochem. Res. Comm. 180, 279-285.
Chang, Y-N., Crawford, S., Stall, J., Rawlins, D. R. Jeang, ,K-T, and Hayward, G. S., 1990,
 The palindromic series I repeats in the simian cytomegalovirus major immediate-early promoter behave as both strong basal 
enhancers and cyclic AMP response elements. J. Virol., 64, 264-277.
Chernokhvostov, V. V., Ya.Stel'mashchuk, V., Razin, S. V., and Georgiev, G. P., 1989,
 DNA- protein complexes of the nuclear matrix: Visualization and partial characterization of the protein component. 
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 162, 175-183.
Cocco, L., Maraldi, N. M., Manzoli, F. A., Gilmour, R. S., and Lang, A., 1980,
 Phospholipid interactions in rat liver nuclear matrix. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 96, 890- 989.
Cockerill, P.N. and Garrard, W.T., 1986,
 Chromosomal loop anchorage of the kappa immunoglobulin gene occurs next to the enhancer in a region containing
 topoisomerase II sites. Cell 44, 273-282.
Collins, J. M. and Chu, A. K., 1987, 
Binding of the DNA polymerase alpha-DNA primase complex to the nuclear matrix in HeLa cells. Biochemistry 26, 5600-5607.
Cook, P. R., 1984,
 A general method for preparing intact nuclear DNA. EMBO J. 3,1837-1842.
Cook, P. R. and Brazell, I. A., 1975, 
Supercoils in DNA. J. Cell Sci. 19, 261-279.
Cress, A. E. and Kurath, K. M., 1988,
 Identification of attachment proteins for DNA in chinese hamster ovary cells. J. Biol. Chem. 263, 19678-19683.
Deb, S., DeLucia, A.L., Koff, A., Tsui, S., and Tegtmeyer, P., 1986, 
The adenine-thymine domain of the simian virus 40 core origin directs DNA bending and coordinately regulates DNA 
replication. Mol. Cell. Biol. 6, 4578-4584.
Degrave, W., Fragoso, S. P., Britto, C., van Heuverswyn, H., Kidane, G. Z., Cardoso, M. A. B., Mueller, R. U., Simpson, L., and Morel, C. M., 1988,
 Peculiar sequence organization of kinetoplast DNA minicircles from Trypanosoma cruzi , Mol. Biochem. Parasitol., 27, 63-70.
Delap, R. J, and Rush, M. G., 1978,
 Change in quantity and size distribution of small circular DNA's during development of chicken bursa. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 75, 
5855-5859.
Dijkwel, P. A., and Hamlin, J. L., 1988, 
Matrix attachment regions are positioned near replication inititation sites, genes, and an interamplicon junction in the
 amplified dihydrofolate reductase domain of chinese hamster ovary cells. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 5398-5409.
Dijkwel, P. A., Wenink, P. W., and Poddighe, J., 1986,
 Permanent attachment of replication origins to the nuclear matrix of BHK-cells. Nucleic Acids Res. 14, 3 241-3249.
Eckdahl, T.T. and Anderson, J.N., 1987,
 Computer modeling of DNA structures involved in chromosome maintenance. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 8531-8545.
Ellis, G.C., Grobler-Rabie, A.F., Hough, F.S., and Bester, A.J., 1988,
 Location and methylation pattern of a nuclear matrix associated region in the human proalpha2(I) collagen gene. 
Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 157, 500-506.
Englund, P. T., 1981, Kinetoplast DNA,
 in: Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa, vol. 4, second edition, M. Levandowsky and S. H. Hutner (eds.) 
(Academic Press, New York) pp. 333-383.
Farzaneh, F., Shall, S., and Zalin, R., 1980,
 DNA strand breaks and poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase activity during chick muscle differentiation, 
in: Novel ADP-Ribosylations of Regulatory Enzymes and Proteins, M. Smulson and T. Sugimura (eds.) (Elsevier, Amsterdam) pp. 217-225.
Farzaneh, F., Zalin, R., Brill, D., and Shall, S., 1982,
 DNA strand breaks and ADP-ribosyl transferase activation during cell differentiation. Nature, 300, 362-368.
Firshein, W., 1989, 
Role of the DNA/membrane complex in prokaryotic DNA replication. Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 43, 89-120.
Funderud, S., Andreassen, R., and Haugli, F., 1978,
 DNA replication in Physarum Polycephalum: UV photolysis of maturing 5-bromo-deoxyuridine substituted DNA. 
Nucleic Acids Res. 5, 3303-3313.
Gasser, S.M. and Laemmli, U.K., 1986,
 The organisation of chromatin loops: Characterization of a scaffold attachment site. EMBO J. 5, 511-518
Gasser, S. M., and Laemmli, U. K., 1986,
 Cohabitation of scaffold binding regions with upstream/enhancer elements of three developmentally regulated genes of
 D. melanogaster. Cell, 46, 521-530.
Geraud, G., Laquerriere, F., Masson, C., Arnoult, J., Labidi, B., and Hernandez-Verdun, D., 1989, 
Three-dimensional organization of micronuclei induced by colchicine in PtK1 cells. Exp. Cell Res. 181, 27-39.
Gilson, E., Clement, J. M., Brutlag, D., and Hofnung, M., 1984,
 A family of dispersed repetitive extragenic palindromic DNA sequences in E. coli. EMBO J. 3, 1417-1421.
Goksoyr, J., 1985, Evolution of eucaryotic cells,
 in: The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells, B. D. Dyer and R. Obar (eds.) (Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., N.Y.) pp. 18-67.
Gourse, R. L., deBoer, H. A., and Nomura, M., 1986,
 Cell 44, 197-205.
Hall, J. L., Ramanis, Z., and Luck, D.J. L., 1989,
 Basal body/centriolar DNA: Molecular genetic studies in Chlamydomonas. Cell 59, 121-132.
Hand, R., 1978, Eucaryotic DNA:
 Organization of the genome for replication. Cell, 15, 317- 325.
Harel, L, and Montagnier, L., 1971,
 Homology of double stranded RNA from rat liver cells with the cellular genome. Nature New Biol. 229, 106-108.
Hartwig, M., 1982,
 The size of independently supercoiled domains in nuclear DNA from normal human lymphocytes and leukemic lymphoblasts. 
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 698, 214-217.
Hartwig, M., 1986,
 Additional folding of nuclear DNA is an early event during stimulation of human lymphocytes. Biomed. Biochim acta, 7, K 15-K 18.
HΩrman, R., Weymouth, L, and Penman, S., 1978, 
Heterogenous nuclear RNA-protein fibers in chromatin-depleted nuclei. J. Cell Biol, 78, 663-674.
Hertz, G.Z., Young, M.R. and Mertz, J.E., 1987,
The A+T-rich sequence of the simian virus 40 origin is essential for replication and is involved in bending of the viral DNA. 
J. Virol. 61, 2322-2325.
Hibberd, D. J. , 1977,
 Observations on the ultrastructure of the cryptomonad endosymbiont of the red-water ciliate Mesodinium rubrum. 
J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 57, 45-61.
Higgins, C. F., Ferro-Luzzi A. G., Barnes, W. M., Clement, J. M., Hofnung, M., 1982,
 A novel intercistronic regulatory element of prokaryotic operons. Nature 298, 760-762.
Hirose, F., Yamamoto, S., Yamaguchi, M., Matsukage, A., 1988, 
Identification and subcellular localization of the polypeptide for chick DNA primase with a specific monoclonal antibody.
 J. Biol. Chem. 263, 2925-2933.
Houck, C. M., Rinehart, F. P., and Schmid, C. W., 1979,
 A ubiquitous family of repeated DNA sequences in the human genome. J. Mol. Biol. 132, 289-306.
Hsieh, T. S., and Brutlag, D., 1980, 
ATP-dependent DNA topoisomerase from D. melanogaster reveresibly catenates duplex DNA rings. Cell 21, 115-125.
Huberman, J. A., 1987, 
Eukaryotic DNA replication: A complex picture partially clarified. Cell 48, 7-8.
Hughes-Schrader, S., 1948, 
Cytology of coccids (Coccoidea-Homoptera). Adv. Genetics 2, 127-203.
Icard-Liepkalns, C., Doly, J., and Macierira-Coelho, A., 1986,
 Gene reorganization during serial divisions of normal human cells. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 141, 112-123.
Inokuchi, K, Nakayama, A., and Hishinuma, F., 1988,
 Sequence-directed bends of DNA helix axis at the upstream activation sites of alpha-cell-specific genes in yeast. 
Nucleic Acids Res. 16, 6693-6711.
Jackson, D. A., and Cook, P. R., 1986,
 Replication occurs at a nucleoskeleton. EMBO J., 5, 1403-1410.
Jarman, A. P and Higgs, D. R., 1988,
Nuclear scaffold attachment sites in the human globin gene complexes. EMBO J., 7, 3337-3344.
Jelinek, W. and Darnell, J. E., 1972,
 Double-stranded regions in heterogenous nuclear RNA From HeLa cells. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA, 69, 2537-2541.
Jelinek, W. R., Toomey, T. P., Leinwand, L., Duncan, C., Biro, P., Choudary, P. V., Weissman, S. M., Rubin, C. M., Houck, C. M., Deininger, P. L., and Schmid, C. W., 1980,
 Ubiquitous, interspersed repeated sequences in mammalian genomes. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 77, 1398-1402.
Jeon, K. W., 1972, 
Development of cellular dependence in infective organisms: microsurgical studies in amoebas. Science 176,1122-11232.
Jeon, K. W. and Jeon, M. S., 1976, 
Endosymbiosis in amoebae: Recently established endosymbionts have become required cytoplasmic components. 
J. Cell Physiol. 89, 337-344.
Johnstone, A. P. and Williams, G. T., 1982,
 Role of DNA breaks and ADP- ribosyltransferase activity in eukaryotic differentiation demonstrated in human lymphocytes. 
Nature 300, 368-370.
Kawamoto, T., Makino, K., Orita, S., Nakata, A, and Kakunaga, T., 1989,
 DNA bending and binding factors of the human b-actin promoter, Nucleic Acids Res. 17, 523-537.
Kiberstis, P. A., Haseloff, J. and Zimmern, D., 1985,
 2' phosphomonoester, 3'-5' phosphodiester bond at a unique site in a circular viral RNA, EMBO J. 4, 817-827.
Koepsel, R.R. and Khan, S.A., 1986,
 Static and initiator protein-enhanced bending of DNA at a replication origin. Science 233, 1316-1318.
Kollias, G., Hurst, J., de#Boer, E., and Grosveld, F., 1987,
 The human beta-globin gene contains a downstream developmental specific enhancer. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 5739-5747.
Kollias, G., Wrighton, N., Hurst, J., and Grosveld, F., 1986,
 Regulated expression of human a gamma-,beta-, and hybrid gamma beta-globin genes in transgenic mice: 
Manipulation of the developmental expression patterns. Cell 46, 89-94.
Koo, H.S., Wu, H.M., and Crothers, D.M., 1986, 
DNA bending at adenine-thymine tracts. Nature (London) 320, 501-506.
Labidi, B., Frackowiak, S., and Hernandez-Verdun, D., 1987,
 Identification and sorting of micronuclei containing individual chromosomes. Exp. Cell Res. 173, 617-627.
Lake, R. A., Wotton, D., and Owen, M. J., 1990, 
A 3' transcriptional enhancer regulates tissue-specific expression of the human CD2 gene. EMBO J. 9, 3219-3136.
Laskey, R.A. and Harland, R. M., 1981, 
Replication origins in the eucaryotic chromosome, Cell, 24, 283-284. Maden, B., and Salim, M., 1974, 
The methylated nucleotide sequences in HeLa cell ribosomal RNA and its precursors. J. Mol. Biol., 88, 133-164.
Margulis, L., 1970,
 Origin of Eukaryotic Cells, (Yale Univ. Press, New Haven).
Margulis, L., 1981, 
Symbiosis in Cell Evolution, (Freeman, San Francisco).
Marilley, M., and Gassend-Bonnet, 1989,
 Supercoiled loop organization of genomic DNA: A close relationship between loop domains, expression units, 
and replicon organization in rDNA From Xenopus laevis. Exp. Cell Res. 180, 475-489.
Marini, J. C., Effron, P.N., Goddman, T. C., Singleton, C.K., Wells, R.D., Watrell, R.M., and Englund, P.T., 1984,
 Physical characterization of a kinetoplast DNA fragment with unusual properties. J. Biol. Chem. 259, 8974-8979.
Marsden, M. P., and Laemmli, U. K. 1979,
 Metaphase chromosome structure: Evidence for A radial loop model. Cell 17, 849-858.
Martinez E., Givel, F., and Wahli, W., 1987,
 The estrogen-responsive element as an inducible enhancer: DNA sequence requirements and conversion 
to a glucocorticoid-responsive element. EMBO J. 6, 3719-3727.
McCready, S. J., Godwin, J., Mason, D. W., Brazell, I. A., and Cook, P. R., 1980,
 DNA is replicated at the nuclear cage. J. Cell Sci. 46, 365-386.
Meijer, M., Beck, E., Hansen, F. G., Bergmang, H. E. N., Messer, W., Von Meyenberg, K., and Schaller, H., 1979, 
Nucleotide sequence of the origin of replication of the Escherchia coli K-12 chromosome. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 
76, 580-584.
Melendy, T., Sheline, C., and Ray, D. S, 1989,
 Localization of a type II DNA topoisomerase to two sites at the periphery of the kinetoplast DNA of Crithidia fasiculata .
 Cell, 55, 1083-1088.
Meyer, G.F., and Lipps, H. J., 1984,
 Electron microscopy of surface spread polytene chromosomes of Drosophila and Stylonychia. Chromosoma, 89, 107-110
Miscia, S., Cataldi, A., Ognibene, A., Martelli, A. M., Manzoli, L., Billi, A.M.., De Marchis, C., and Cocco, L., 1988,
 Evidence for a reduction of the replicative activity of matrix-bound DNA polymerase alpha following treatment with 
phospholipase C. Cell Biol. Int. Rep., 12, 347-354.
Mullinger, A. M. and Johnson, R. T., 1980,
 Packing DNA into chromosomes. J. Cell Sci. 46, 61-86.
Nadeau, J. G. and Crothers, D.M., 1989,
 Structural basis for DNA bending. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 2622-2626.
Nakamura, H., Morita, T., and Sato, C., 1986,
 Structural organizations of replicon domains during DNA synthetic phase in the mammalian nucleus. Exp. Cell. Res. 
165, 291-297.
Nakayasu, H., and Berezney, R., 1989,
 Mapping replicational sites in the eucaryotic cell nucleus. J. Cell Biol. 108, 1-11.
Neuer-Nitsche, B and Werner, D., 1987,
 Sub-set characteristics of DNA sequences involved in tight DNA/polypeptide complexes and their homology to nuclear matrix 
DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 147, 335-339.
Nickerson, J. A., Krochmalnic, G., Wan-K. M, and Penman, S., 1989,
 Chromatin architecture and nuclear RNA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86, 177-181.
Nishimura, S., 1979,
 Transfer RNA, in: Structure, Properties, and Recognition, P. R.Schimmel, D. Soll, J. N. Abelson, (eds.) 
(Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant Biol., Cold Spring Harbor), pp. 59-79.
Ntambi, J., Shapiro, T., Ryan, K., and Englund, P., 1986, 
Ribonucleotides associated with agap in the newly replicated kinetoplast DNA minicircles from Trypanosoma equiperdum , 
J. Biol. Chem., 261, 11890-11895.
Ohyama, T. and Hasimoto, S., 1989, 
Upstream half of adenovirus type 2 enhancer adopts a curved DNA conformation. Nucleic Acids Res. 10, 3845-3853.
Patriotis, C. and Djondjurov, L., 1989,
 Tightly bound DNA-protein complexes representing stable attachment sites of large DNA loops to components 
of the matrix. Eur. J. Biochem. 184, 157-164.
Patriotis, C., Andreeva, M., Pascaleva, M., Ivanov, V., and Djondjurov, L., 1990,
 DNA- RNA complexes that might represent transient attachment sites of nuclear matrix DNA to the matrix. 
J. Cell Sci. 95, 667-674.
Paulson, J. R. and Laemmli, U. K., 1977,
 The structure of histone-depleted metaphase chromosomes. 1977. Cell, 12, 817-828.
Pettijohn, D. E., and Hecht, R., 1973,
 RNA molecules bound to the folded bacterial genome stabilize DNA folds and segregate domains of supercoiling. 
Cold Spr. Harbor Quant. Biol. 38, 31-41.
Ray, D. S., 1989,
 Conserved sequence blocks in kinetoplast minicircles from diverse species of trypanosomes, Mol. Cell. Biol., 9, 1365-1367.
Razin, S. V., Chernokhvostov, V. V., Roodyn, A. V., Zbarsky, I. B., and Georgiev, G. P., 1981,
 Proteins tightly bound to DNA in the regions of DNA attachment to the skeletal structures of interphase nuclei 
and metaphase chromosomes. Cell 27, 65-73.
Razin, S. V., Kedelidze, M. G., Lucanidin, E. M., Scherrer, K., and Georgiev, G.P., 1986,
 replication origins are attached to the nuclear skeleton. Nucleic Acids Res. 14, 8189-8207.
Read, C. M., Patel, U. A., and Moss, T., 1989,
 Coordinate replication of dispersed repetitive sequences in Physarum polycephalum . Exp. Cell Res. 181, 505-517.
Riggs, C. D. and Taylor, J. H., 1987,
 Sequence organization and developmentally regulated transcription of a family of repetitive DNA sequences of 
Xenopus laevis. Nucleic Acids Res. 15, 9551-9565.
Ringertz, N. R., and Savage, R. E., 1976,
 Cell Hybrids, (Academic Press, New York, San Francisco, London) pp. 1-366.
Rottman, E. M., 1978,
 Methylation and polyadenylation of heterogenous nuclear and messenger RNA. Int. Rev. Biochem. 17, 45-73.
Ruskin, B., Krainer, A., Maniatis, T., and Green, M., 1984,
 Excision of an intact intron as a novel lariat structure during pre-mRNA splicing in vitro. Cell 38, 317-331.
Ryder, K., Silver, S., DeLucia, A. L., Fanning, E. and Tegtmeyer, P., 1986,
 An altered DNA conformation in origin region I is a determinant for the binding of SV40 large T antigen. 
Cell 44, 719-725.
Sagan, L., 1985, 
On the origin of mitosing cells, in: The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells, B. D. Dyer and R. Obar (eds.) 
(Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., N. Y.) pp. 18-67.
Sander, M. and Hsieh, T.S., 1985,
 Drosophila topoisomerase II double-strand DNA cleavage: Analysis of DNA sequence homology at the cleavage site. 
Nucleic Acids Res. 13, 1057-1072.
Schwemmler, W., 1979,
 Mechanismen der zellevolution, (Walter de Gruyter, Berlin).
Sekiguchi, T., Shelton, K., and Ringertz, N. R., 1978,
 DNA content of microcells prepared from rat kangaroo and mouse cells. Exp. Cell Res. 113, 247-258
Simpson, L., 1987, The mitochondrial genome of kinetoplastid protozoa: genomic organization, transcription, 
and evolution, Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 41, 363-382.
Smith, H. C., Puvion, E., Buchholtz, L. A., and Berezney, R., 1984,
 Spatial distribution of DNA loop attachment sites in the nuclear matrix. J. Cell Biol. 99, 1794-1802.
Snyder, M., Buchman, A.R., and Davis, R.W., 1986,
 Bent DNA at a yeast autonomously replicating sequence. Nature 324, 87-89.
Sonea, S., 1985,
 Bacterial plasmids instrumental in the origin of eukaryotes? in: The Origin of Eukaryotic Cells, B.D. Dyer and R. Obar,
 (eds.) (Van Nostrand Reinhold Co., (N. Y.) pp. 113-115.
Sonnenbichler, J., 1969,
 Nucleoprotein complexes: Possible subunits of chromosomes. Hoppe-Seyler's Z. Physiol. Chem. 350, 761-766
Sorsa, V. and Virrankoski-Castrodeza, V., 1976,
 Whole mount electron microscopy of alkali-urea treated polytene chromosomes spread by centrifugation. 
Hereditas 82, 131-135.
Spector, D. L., 1984,
 Dinoflagellates, (Acad. Press, Inc., Orlando, San Diego, N.Y., London, Toronto, Montreal, Sydney, Tokyo).
Sperry, A. O., Blasquez, V. C., and Garrad, W. T., 1989,
 Dysfunction of chromosomal loop attachment sites: Illegimate recombination linked to matrix associated regions 
and topoisomerase II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci, USA 86, 5497-5501.
Stahl, F., 1962,
 A chain model for chromosomes. Proc. Soc. de Chim. Phys., 11th Annual Reunion, (Pargamon Press, N. Y.), pp. 194-199.
Stalker, D. M., Thomas, C. M., and Helsinki, D. R., 1980,
 Nucleotide sequence of the region of the origin of replication of the broad host range plasmid RK2. Mol. Gen. Genet. 181, 8-12.
Stenzel, T.T., Patel, P. and Bastia, D., 1987,
 The integration host factor of Escherichia coli binds to bent DNA at the origin of replication of the plasmid pSC101.
 Cell 49, 709-717.
Stern, J.M., Ferro-Luzzi, A. G., Smith, N. H., Robinson, E. C., Higgins, C. F., 1984,
 Repetitive extragenic palindromic sequences: A major component of the bacterial genome. Cell 37, 1015-1026.
Stern, R., and Friedman, R. M., 1970,
 Double-stranded RNA synthesized in animal cells in the presence of actinomycin D. Nature, 226, 612-616.
Strickberger, M. W., 1976,
 Genetics, (MacMillan Publishing Co., Inc. New York).
Sugimoto, K., Oka, A., Sugisaki, H., Takanami, M, Nishimura, A., Yasuda, Y., and Hirota, Y., 1979,
 Nucleotide sequence of Escherchia coli K-12 replication origin. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 76, 575-579.
Swanson, C. P., Merz, T., and Young, W. J., 1981
, Cytogenetics, (Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, N.J).
Schwartz, D. C. and Cantor, C. R., 1984, Separation of yeast chromosome-sized DNAs by pulsed field 
gradient gel electrophoresis. Cell 37, 67-75.
Szabo, Jr. G., Boldog, F., and Wikonkal, N., 1990.
 Disassembly of chromatin into 50 kb units by detergent, Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm. 169, 706-712.
Szollosi , M. S., and Szollosi, D., 1988,
 "Blebbing" of the nuclear envelope of mouse zygotes, early embryos and hybrid cells. J. Cell Sci. 91, 257-267.
Taylor, F. J. R., 1974,
 II. Implications and extensions of the serial endosymbiosis theory of the origin of eukaryotes. Taxon 23, 229.
Thertulien, R., Harth, G., and Haidaris, C. G., 1991,
  Evidence that the entire length of a kinetoplast DNA minicircle is transcribed in Trypanosoma cruzi , Mol. Microbiol., 
5, 207-215.
Tubo, R. A. and Berezney, R., 1987a,
 Identification of 100 and 150s DNA polymerase alpha-primase megacomplexes solubilized from the nuclear 
matrix of regenerating rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 5857-5865.
Tubo, R. A. and Berezney, R., 1987b,
 Nuclear matrix-bound DNA primase. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 6687-6642.
Ulanovsky, L. and Trifonov, E.N., 1987,
 Estimation of wedge components in curved DNA. Nature (London) 326, 720-722.
Vassetzky, Y. S. Razin, S. V., and Georgiev, G. P., 1989,
 DNA fragments which specifically bind to isolated nuclear matrix in vitro interact with matrix-associated 
DNA topoisomerase II. Biochem Biophys. Res. Comm., 159, 1263-1268.
Vogelstein, B., Pardoll, D. M., and Coffey, D. S., 1980,
 Supercoiled loops and DNA replication. Cell 22, 79-85.
Wallace, J. C., and Edmonds, M., 1983,
 Polyadenylated nuclear RNA contains branches. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 80, 950-954.
Wanka, F., Pieck, A. C. M., Bekers, ad G. M., and Mullenders, L. H. F., 1982,
 The attachment of replicating DNA to the nuclear matrix. in: The Nuclear Envelope and the Nuclear Matrix, 
G. G. Maul, (ed.) (Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York) , pp. 199-211.
Whatley, J. M., John, P., and Whatley, F. R., 1979,
From extracellular to intracellular: The establishment of mitochondria and chloroplasts. , Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 204, 165-187.
Williams, J. S., Eckdahl, T.T., and Anderson, J.N., 1988,
 Bent DNA functions as a replication enhancer in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8, 2763-2769.
Worcel, A. and Burgi, E., 1972, 
On the structure of the folded chromosome of Escherchia coli. J. Mol. Biol. 71, 127-147.
Wyllie, A. H., 1980, Cell death: The significance of apoptosis. Intern. Rev. Cytol. 68, 251-306.
Xing, Y., and Lawrence, J. B., 1991,
 Preservation of specific RNA distribution within the chromatin-depleted nuclear substructure demonstrated by
 in situ hybridization coupled with biochemical fractionation. J. Cell Biol. 112, 1055-1063.
Young, M. R., Gordon, A. H., and D'Arcy Hart, P., 1990,
 Tubular lysosomes and their drug reactivity in cultured resident macrophages and in cell-free medium. 
Exp. Cell. Res. 190, 283-289.
Zaalishvili, T. M; Kolkhidashvili, K. M; Margiani, D. O., and Michilashvili, R.D., 1988,
 ADP-ribosylation of nuclear proteins in the rat brain. Biokhimiia. 53, 931-935.
Zahn, K. and Blattner, F.R., 1985,
 Sequence-induced DNA curvature at the bacteriophage lambda origin of replication. Nature 317, 451-453.
Zahn, K. and Blattner, F.R. 1987.
 Direct evidence for DNA bending at the lambda replication origin. Science 236, 416-422.
Zannis-Hadjopoulos, M., 1984, 
Mammalian DNA Enriched for Replication Origins is Enriched for Snap-back Sequences. J. Mol. Biol. 179, 577-586.

                      
                     

                        Dissertation References
dissertation-references_page_01
dissertation-references_page_02-copy
dissertation-references_page_03-copy
dissertation-references_page_04-copy
dissertation-references_page_05-copy
dissertation-references_page_06-copy
dissertation-references_page_07-copy
dissertation-references_page_08-copy
dissertation-references_page_09-copy
dissertation-references_page_10-copy
dissertation-references_page_11-copy

9 Responses to Additional References

  1. about says:

    Greeting from across the ocean. Great blog I must return for more.

  2. shshs says:

    Hi, I just stopped in to visit your site and thought I’d say thank you.

  3. Anonymous says:

    Really superb info can be found on this weblog.

  4. gw2 says:

    I consider something truly interesting about your weblog so I saved to my bookmarks .

  5. I truly value your work, Great post.

  6. Pingback: URL

  7. Anonymous says:

    I didn’t think anyone could ever possibly write something as beautiful as this.

  8. Like!! Great article post.Really thank you! Really Cool.

  9. Pingback: A Unifying Theory of Biology (Right Here!) | Evolution Turned Upside Down

Leave a comment